Walk through any Transylvanian town and you’ll find echoes of another world such as fortified churches, cobbled squares, pastel guild houses, Latin inscriptions, and names like Kronstadt, Hermannstadt, and Schäßburg. These are traces of the Transylvanian Saxons, the German settlers who came nearly nine centuries ago and shaped the cultural heart of the region. Arrival of the Saxons The story begins in the 12th century, when the Hungarian kings invited German colonists to sett

In the shadow of medieval churches and fortified towers, one might least expect Bavarian-style beer tents, oompah bands, and lederhosen—but in Romania, especially in Transylvania, Oktoberfest has found a new home. What began as a festive export has become part of how German heritage communities, cities, and event planners articulate cultural identity, hospitality, and connection to Europe. From Munich to Everywhere: The Original Oktoberfest The first Oktoberfest was held on O

One of the hardest lessons of history is that survival often belonged to the people who refused to ignore what was happening. They...